Finding Space to Slow Down in Iceland

Iceland is truly the land of fairytales. When it’s cladded in snow in wintertime it’s like a winter wonderland, and the midnight sun during summer bathes everything in a golden and pink hue. So, it’s easy to find stunning locations that feel truly magical. What’s hardest is choosing between which ones to go see! Here’s a handful of attractions around the country, each one popular for a good reason. The Golden Circle There are several incredible attractions in the southwest of Iceland that are close to each other and also close to the capital city Reykjavík. They are often visited on one trip, on a circular day drive from the city, and this circular route is aptly named The Golden Circle. The route gets its name from one of the attractions, Gullfoss, or the Golden Waterfall. This is undoubtedly one of the most impressive waterfalls in the country, but there are several other contenders listed below. Gullfoss is a two-tiered waterfall that’s very voluminous and picturesque, and you’re quite likely to catch a rainbow over it because of all the spray it gives off. (Pro tip: Bring a rainproof jacket!) Only a short drive from Gullfoss is the Geysir geothermal area, where there are several hot springs and mud pools of different sizes and shapes. The most popular one is the geyser Strokkur which erupts every few minutes, each time around 60-130 feet (18-40 meters) high. Geysers of the world got their name from Iceland’s Geysir, which unfortunately doesn’t erupt anymore, but is still a sight to behold. The third destination on the Golden Circle is the Þingvellir National Park, which translates to Parliamentary Fields. This national park is a UNESCO heritage site and contains the largest lake in the country, Þingvallavatn. Its crystal-clear waters have made it a popular snorkel and scuba destination. Þingvellir is both important historically as well as geologically. It’s where the Icelandic parliament gathered for hundreds of years and it also sits right on top of two tectonic plates, with visitors being able to see the rift between the plates on land. It’s one of very few places in the world where you can see the tectonic plates meet on land, as they mostly meet underwater. There’s a well-maintained path down one of the largest cracks, named Almannagjá, and another impressive waterfall, Öxarárfoss, cascades down into it. The Golden Circle is the most visited day tour in Iceland, for a good reason. There are going to be plenty of other travelers about, but if you want to escape the crowds then you can explore the areas in the evenings during summertime, when it doesn’t get dark anyway and get the places mostly to yourself. The Diamond Circle If you’re traveling in the north of Iceland, there’s another 155-mile (250km) circle to drive there, named the Diamond Circle. This route includes many of the must-see magical destinations in the area. A good place to start the circle is either from the largest town in the north of Iceland, Akureyri, or the town Húsavík which is about 50 miles (80km) further north. Húsavík is nestled by the ocean, a colorful and cute seaside village that’s known as the whale watching capital of Iceland. A recent claim to fame was when Húsavík was featured in the Hollywood film Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga, and its song Húsavik (My Hometown) received a nomination for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards. Húsavík is also home to GeoSea Geothermal Sea Baths, which offer a fantastic view over the bay. What could be more magical than enjoying a drink from the swim-in bar whilst admiring the Northern Lights dancing above? Further north is the lush and forested Ásbyrgi canyon, that’s shaped like a horseshoe. Forests are a rare sight in Iceland, so this canyon is somewhat of a rarity. It also contains a small lake, and the location is steeped in mythology. Ásbyrgi is said to have been shaped by one of Sleipnir’s hooves, the horse of Odin from the Old Norse religion. It’s not hard to let your imagination run wild in such a beautiful location as this one. Hljóðaklettar and Rauðhólar is the next stop, a row of impressive rock formations and craters that are dotted along a glacial river. There are a variety of hiking routes to choose from in the area to suit all needs so you can fully appreciate the red color of Rauðhólar and the peculiar formations of Hljóðaklettar. Dettifoss waterfall is Iceland’s most thunderous waterfall. The sheer force and volume of water that plummets down this magnificent waterfall will leave you in awe. Dettifoss also has a claim to fame in a Hollywood movie, as it was heavily featured in the opening scene of the film Prometheus. The next stop features water in a different form. At the geothermal area Námaskarð there are several bubbling mud pools and hot springs, with water hissing and steam rising from colorful muddy ground in every direction. On the other side of a hill you’ll encounter Lake Mývatn, a stunning lake in the north of Iceland. The area surrounding Lake Mývatn is filled with geological wonders, from the steaming hot ground to impressive volcanic craters and intriguing lava formations. Dimmuborgir, which translates to The Dark Cities, is an area that includes fantastic lava formations, full of accessible hiking trails. Mt Hverfjall is an impressive and large, black crater that visitors can hike up to and walk along its rim. There are also green and mossy pseudo craters in Skútustaðir that are a delight to explore. Lake Mývatn offers several accommodations, from camping grounds or private cabins to luxury hotels with some great salmon rivers. Mývatn Nature Baths are also a popular destination and rivals the Blue Lagoon in the south of Iceland with its milky blue water. Speaking of water, Goðafoss waterfall is the last stop on the Diamond Circle. The waterfall is not very tall, but instead it is wide and split into three sections and considered one of Iceland’s most spectacular waterfalls. Magical waterfalls If it’s waterfalls you’re after, then you’ve come to the right country, because Iceland has plenty of them. Iceland’s got small waterfalls, big waterfalls, tall waterfalls, wide waterfalls, multi-tiered waterfalls, hot waterfalls, waterfalls you can walk around, waterfalls you can walk behind, waterfalls inside caves, waterfalls that are popular and waterfalls that are unknown and unnamed. Besides the aforementioned Gullfoss, Öxarárfoss, Dettifoss and Goðafoss (tip: “Foss” means waterfall in Icelandic), there are hundreds of other stunning ones to visit. It’s impossible to list them all, but here are some of the highlights. In the south of Iceland there is the gorgeous Seljalandsfoss. What makes this beauty stand out is that there’s a trail around the waterfall, so visitors can walk all around it and admire it from behind as well. In summer the surroundings are covered in lush moss and vegetation, but in winter it’s like a scene from a frozen fairytale. Just next to it is another stunning waterfall that doesn’t get quite as much attention as it’s not visible from the road. You have to tiptoe over a few rocks to enter a cave where the equally impressive Gljúfrabúi awaits you. Gljúfrabúi translates to “Canyon Dweller”. Skógafoss waterfall is also in the south of Iceland. This iconic waterfall has been featured in several films, TV shows and music videos due to its striking form and impressive mountainous surroundings. Skógafoss is the last waterfall in a trail of about 50 waterfalls, so if you have a few hours spare and like hiking then you could walk up along the river to see dozens of waterfalls in a row. The south coast of Iceland holds many other magical destinations, such as the Dyrhólaey cliffs where puffins make their home each summer. This promontory goes out to the sea but has a hole in it that’s constantly being battered by the waves of the North Atlantic Ocean. The views of the black sand beaches and the glaciers inland are hard to beat. Yet another waterfall in the south that’s not to be missed is Svartifoss, that’s located within the Skaftafell Nature Reserve. The name translates to Black Falls, as it’s surrounded by black basalt columns, in contrast with the vegetation that surrounds the waterfall. Skaftafell also has plenty of other attractions and impressive views over its next-door neighbour: Vatnajökull glacier. In the west part of Iceland there’s Hraunfossar, or Lava Falls. These waterfalls are numerous and spread over a large area, as they basically emerge from underneath the lava. They are at their most beautiful in the fall, surrounded by the autumn colors of all the birch in the area and possibly with a blanket of fresh snow. It’s impossible to make a list of Iceland’s most stunning waterfalls without mentioning the crown jewel of the Westfjords; Dynjandi waterfall. This incredible beauty spreads over an entire mountainside, much like a bridal veil. The Westfjords are one of Iceland’s most remote areas, but even more magical in return. Glacier Lagoons, Black Sand Beaches and Striking Canyons Water comes in many forms in Iceland, and one location in the country is considered by many the most breathtaking. This is the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, as well as the nearby Diamond Beach. The glacier lagoon is always expanding in size and fills up with huge chunks of ice from Europe’s largest glacier; Vatnajökull. Some of the icebergs are the size of a house, while others are considerably smaller. It’s a spectacular experience to sail in between these glistening icebergs, no matter what time of the year. Seals are often spotted in the lagoon, and there are plenty of birds in the area too. Once the icebergs melt a bit and get smaller, they make their way out to sea. There the waves wash them back ashore, leaving the black sand littered with small chunks of very dense ice. This gives the impression of the beach being covered with diamonds, earning the nickname The Diamond Beach. The most famous black sand beach in Iceland is Reynisfjara in the south of the country, but it’s also one of the most dangerous locations in the country. There are many more to be found around the country, many of which are not as dangerous. A little further east from Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon is Stokksnes peninsula. This beautiful area also contains a stunning black sandy beach, with views of the striking mountain Vestrahorn. Small sand dunes are covered with grass and calm waters offer mirror-like views of the jagged mountain. Dangerous sneaker waves are not as likely here as they are in the south as the shoreline is different, and the views are simply irresistible. In a country filled with glaciers, volcanoes and continuous volcanic activity, there are more than a handful of striking canyons. Glaciers and waterfalls have carved out mountains here for millions of years, leaving the country with such places as Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon in the south part of the country. There’s a deep contrast in the dark and steep walls, covered with thick green moss, and the winding river that flows easily between them. A completely different look is found in another canyon in the north of Iceland. Recent hydroelectric activity led to the discovery of the Stuðlagil canyon that was previously filled with water. Stuðlagil emerged between 2006 and 2009 and became a popular destination due to its natural but very structured hexagonal basalt columns and its turquoise blue water. What Not to Miss in Northwest Iceland It’s not possible to list all the incredible destinations to explore in Iceland, but this article gives you an idea of many stunning places around the country. To conclude there are a few more locations in the northwest of Iceland that are not to be missed. These include the Glaumbær farm and museum, a part of Iceland’s historic building collection. Glaumbær dates to the mid-18th century and gives visitors an insight into what life was like in the Icelandic turf houses. The turf houses are in pretty good condition and cover an area of 7800 square feet (780m2). Nearby is the small town Hofsós, whose greatest attraction is an urban one. The local swimming pool is perhaps the most beautiful pool in the whole country, an infinity pool with a view out towards the Skagafjörður fjord. Right next to the pool are some gorgeous basalt cliffs that are well worth exploring. In the next fjord, Húnafjörður, there is a famous sea stack called Hvítserkur. Although less than 50 feet (15 meters), this rock has two holes in its bottom, making it look like a dragon or an elephant drinking from the water. Its majestic features draw visitors to admire it all year round.  What magical destination is on your travel itinerary?

Iceland is an all-year-round destination. The weather is mild throughout the year, meaning the winters are not that cold, but also the summers are not that warm. Many visitors are surprised with the winter weather, as you can experience much colder temperatures in several states of the United States. Likewise, people are often surprised at how chilly the summer can be, but it can provide a welcome respite from intense heat elsewhere in Europe. You might get sunny and clear days in winter in Iceland, but you might also get some snow in the summer depending on your luck. The main difference between the winter and the summer is the amount of daylight hours, as the summers are blessed with 24 hour daylight but in wintertime it’s pretty dark, however the auroras might light up the sky. The shortest day of the year, the winter solstice, is December 21st. The longest day, the summer solstice, is June 21st. In between those two dates the days are either getting longer or shorter, by a couple of minutes each day. Equinox takes place on March 21st and October 21st, where the day and night are equal in length. Each season is attractive in its own way, so to help you decide when to visit Iceland, here is an overview of what to expect in Iceland in winter, spring, summer or fall, both with respect to the weather and the main attractions. Iceland in Winter The winter in Iceland is the longest season, from November until March. Although technically an off-season (besides Christmas and New Years), there are still many visitors that choose to travel in Iceland in winter, and some prices are lower at this time of year. From November to December the days are getting shorter but after Christmas the days start getting longer again. December and January are the darkest months of the year. However, at this time it’s also likely that there’s a blanket of snow on the ground which brightens up the days, the country is covered in festive Christmas lights and at nighttime the Northern Lights dance in the sky. The shortest days also have a beautiful pink light as it’s a continuous golden hour for the few hours that the sun is up. The Northern Lights can be seen from anywhere in the country, including Reykjavík, but it’s better to try to watch them where there’s no light pollution. Sometimes they flicker across the sky for merely a few seconds, and at other times they spend the whole night ebbing and flowing in shades of green, white, pink and purple. In order to see them they need to be taking place, it needs to be dark and the sky must be clear, or only partially cloudy. The Northern Lights take place all throughout the year, they simply cannot be seen in the summertime because it doesn’t get dark then. They are the biggest attraction in winter, but you shouldn’t count on seeing them, they’re more like a bonus to all the gorgeous sightseeing you can do. The temperature during wintertime in Iceland varies, but on average it’s somewhere between 23-41°F (-5°C to +5°C). Iceland has a very dry climate, that’s not to say it doesn’t rain (it rains and snows quite a bit), but there’s not much humidity in the air. So even though it’s 14°F (-10°C), which is about the coldest it gets in Reykjavík, then you can dress it off and the cold doesn’t sneak its way into your bones like it does in more humid countries. What you need to be prepared for is the windchill. Iceland is a windy country, and the windchill can make it feel a lot colder than the temperature tells you. Iceland’s winter weather is very unpredictable and constantly changing. You might be lucky and get several beautiful crisp sunny days in a row, or you might experience one of the country’s winter blizzard storms, when roads close down and people are encouraged to stay at home. However, it’s always warm and toasty indoors in Iceland, since the houses are built to withstand the cold and the heating comes from geothermal hot water and is practically free. It’s important to dress in many layers, so you’re able to take layers off when you go inside, and add them on when you go outside. It’s also important to be flexible, and adapt to changed plans in case the weather doesn’t play along with your schedule. Icelandic winters can be absolutely magical. Besides the auroras, the landscape can offer a frozen winter wonderland, with half-frozen waterfalls and gorgeous natural blue ice caves. There’s one place where you can visit a natural glacier ice cave in summer, but ice caving is mostly reserved as a winter activity as the caves are much more spectacular in wintertime. For those looking for some active sports or adrenaline, there is a selection of glacier hikes, ice climbing, cross-country and downhill skiing and snowmobile tours to go on. If it all gets a bit too chilly, then there are several hot tubs, spas and saunas to take advantage of - nothing beats relaxing in a warm lagoon with a drink in one hand and the northern lights dancing above. Reykjavík’s bars and restaurants are also worth checking out, as the nightlife can also get pretty steamy! Iceland in Spring April and May are considered the spring months in Iceland. These months are a shoulder-season in Iceland, where you won’t have as many tourists as in the summer and prices may be a little cheaper, with more availability for hotels and tours. By April most snow is normally gone from Reykjavík and the south coast of Iceland. The north part of the country is likely to still be covered in snow, or at least its mountaintops. The average temperature is just above freezing, or between 32-41°F (0-5°C). There may still be the occasional snowy days, but the flowers start to pop up and the weather is generally milder than in wintertime. In May the average temperatures have risen up to 41-50°C (5-10°C). In recent years May has had unusually mild weather, with temperatures going up to 77°F (25°C), but you can not count on that to happen. Road closures are uncommon at this time of year for the ring road, so you can drive past the snow-capped mountains while witnessing the first signs of summer blooming. During these two months you’ll notice the days getting longer, at the start of April the sunset is around 8:30 PM but by the end of May the sunset is around 11:30 PM. In April and until mid-May it still gets dark for a few hours each night, so it is possible to see the Northern Lights when the skies are clear, but still enjoy long daylight hours to sightsee in the daytime. Easter takes place in either March or April yearly, during which the popular free-to-attend rock music festival "Aldrei fór ég suður" takes place in Ísafjörður in the Westfjords. It’s a fantastic destination to combine local music culture with sea kayaking or skiing at their local ski resort. Some of Iceland’s most famous residents show up in April, the ever-so-popular puffins arrive from the sea in April, along with many other migrating bird species such as the golden plover and the arctic tern. The first puffins and the golden plovers start arriving in March but if you’re visiting Iceland for the birdlife it’s safer to arrive after mid-April and plan to visit the coastal cliffs. The best areas to see the birdlife are in the Westman Islands, the East fjords or the Westfjords, especially the cliffs of Látrabjarg. Visit Iceland in the springtime to enjoy long days that can be filled with winter or summer activities, including but not limited to horseback riding, whale watching, sightseeing, glacier hiking and bird watching but still have the chance to spot the auroras at night, without the tourist crowds of the summer. Iceland in Summer The Icelandic summer months are June, July and August. Throughout these three months there is 24/7 daylight. Even though the sun may set sometime around midnight, the sunrise is only about 3-4 hours later and in between sunset and sunrise the country is bathed in twilight golden hour colors. You’ll be sure to see some of the most spectacular pink and red sunset skies in Iceland in summertime, that is if you’re awake at that time! These months are perfect for long road trips in Iceland. You’ll never need to get anywhere “before it gets dark” since it never gets dark. So you can make the most of the long days and view stunning waterfalls or black sand beaches late at night, or very early mornings. The country is blanketed with green grass and purple lupine, providing a stark contrast to the black sands and the white glaciers. In late June, or sometimes even early July, the roads to Iceland’s interior open. This is a stunning but rugged area of the country, where there are no towns and hardly any gas stations or shops, but instead there’s raw, wild and somewhat untouched beautiful landscape. Popular highland areas include the multi-colored Kerlingarfjöll and Landmannalaugar geothermal areas as well as the lush and green Þórsmörk valley. The most remote areas of Iceland, the interior highlands and the nature reserve Hornstrandir in the Westfjords, are only accessible in summertime. The average temperature is only about 44-55°F (7-13°C) in the summertime, but in recent years there have been several days where the temperature hovers around 77°F (25°C). The weather tends to be sunniest and warmest in the North and East of Iceland, so be sure to check your weather forecast before hitting the road. In summer there are many activities on offer, and it’s still possible to do some winter activities such as glacier hiking and snowmobiling. Summer is also perfect for hiking, river rafting, quad biking, horseback riding, caving, sea kayaking and whale-watching. Iceland in Fall September and October are the fall months in Iceland. The wind and rain picks up in these months, but so do the changing colors of nature. Large areas of Iceland are covered in low birch wood, so there are some stunning autumn leaves to be seen at popular destinations such as the Golden Circle. At this time of year, like in the spring, the days are long but the auroras come out at night to play. There are also fewer tourists, and lower prices, but the migrant birds have left the country by this time. Most tours are still available, such as horseback riding and whale watching, and most roads are open and accessible. The first snowfall of the winter often occurs in September or October, but the snow doesn’t stick around for long. That can also provide gorgeous contrast to the red, green, yellow and purple leaves. This is harvest time, and you’ll be able to pick wild berries in the moss covered landscape, including crowberries and blueberries. Temperatures start dropping, but hover around freezing point, similar to springtime at 35-50°F (2-10°C). There’s often the first storm of the winter season, but it tends to be a rainstorm rather than a snowstorm, so be sure to check the weather forecast daily if you’re driving on your own. Farmers gather their sheep at this time, so you might be able to witness the traditional way to do so, which is called “réttir”. All the farmers from neighboring counties, along with their families and friends, gather all the sheep that have been roaming free in the summertime to one area and then sort them together. This is a festive occasion that’s fun to witness, or participate in. So which season do you find most interesting? No matter which one you pick, you’re sure to have an unforgettable time during your stay in Iceland, and we are happy to help you plan your dream vacation here at Vala Adventures.

There are countless exciting, and relaxing, activities to choose from during your Iceland visit. For summertime, Vala Adventure recommends the following activities in Iceland. Adrenaline Activities in Iceland If you’re looking for some speed and action, then there are several snowmobile and quad bike tours you can choose from. On a nice and sunny day, the thrill of speeding across the enormous white glacier Langjökull on a snowmobile is an incredible experience. You’ll be given warm overalls so you’re comfortable in the cold temperatures (no matter how sunny it is, it is a glacier after all!), and instructed on how to operate the snowmobile before exploring the glacier in an exhilarating manner. Quad bike tours are available in several places in the country, where you can speed along black sand beaches or traverse lava fields. Many attractions are accessible with quad bikes, such as the beautiful Þórsmörk valley, or the DC plane wreck on Iceland’s south coast. If you prefer to explore the countryside in a more eco-friendly way, but still want the speed, then horseback riding might be just the right option. Icelandic horses are world-famous for their special gait called tölt, as well as being small, sturdy and possessing a friendly manner. Horseback riding is possible for absolute beginners, including young children, as well as for experienced riders. If horses aren’t your thing, then perhaps you’d prefer going on a bike tour. There are several bike tours to choose from, such as E-bike tours from Hveragerði. River rafting is available in parts of the country, ranging from easy grade 2 rivers that are suitable for an exciting family trip, up to more challenging grade 4 rivers for the adrenaline seekers. For more action we recommend helicopter skiing. Although conditions are more favourable for skiing in the wintertime, the season runs until June in the north of Iceland. Exploring Caves in Iceland With all the volcanic activity that takes place in Iceland, there are hundreds of caves and lava tunnels in all sizes and shapes in the country. On top of that, the glaciers are constantly changing, and offer impressive ice caves to explore, each one different every year. The lava caves mostly stay the same, although they could always open up more, or close depending on the volcanic activity. There is one place in Iceland where you can literally explore the insides of a volcano, by descending into a large (empty) magma chamber. This is the tour Inside the Volcano, at the Þríhnjúkagígur volcano, which comes highly recommended. Another impressive cave to explore is the Lava Tunnel Raufarhólshellir. Here you’ll be walking through one of the longest lava tubes in Iceland, situated only a 30 minute drive from Reykjavik. Both of these caves offer beautiful and colorful surroundings, and are easily accessible for people of all ages. The ice caves however are constantly changing, and even changing their location. Each year local guides go out in search of the most beautiful glacier ice caves. Most of the ice caves exist in wintertime, but there are also beautiful natural ice caves to visit in the summertime, in the Katla area in south Iceland. The Langjökull ice tunnel is also accessible all year round, which is a man-made tunnel in Iceland’s second largest glacier. Hiking Routes in Iceland Exploring Iceland on foot is one of the best ways to take in the surrounding landscape, and there are hiking routes available in all parts of the country, ranging from easy, flat trails of only a few minutes up to routes that take several days to complete. Glacier walks are a fantastic activity in the summertime, where you are guided around cracks and crevasses in the ice, kitted out in full glacier gear with crampons, a harness, ice axe and a helmet. Sólheimajökull glacier in the south of Iceland offers glacier walks and glacier climbing or abseiling tours for all levels. If you just want to do some easy strolls, then we’d recommend doing so in Þingvellir National Park, which is a part of the Golden Circle. There are several trails there with information about the geological and historical significance of the location. You can also hike up to the top and around the rim of Víti Crater, which is often included in the Golden Circle tour. Another easy, and popular crater to stroll around is the Grábrók Crater, which is less than 560 feet (170 meters). This crater is situated in the west of Iceland, and often included in a tour of the Snæfellsnes peninsula. If you’re traveling in the southeast of Iceland, then there are several beautiful hiking routes in the Skaftafell Nature Reserve, such as to Svartifoss waterfall. One of Reykjavik’s most popular hiking destinations is Mt Esjan. It’s quite strenuous trekking to the top, and requires a little bit of scrambling over rocks but you can go on an exciting via ferrata tour to Fálkaklettur, which is an easy and safe activity that’s exciting for the whole family. 2-4 hour hikes in the vicinity of Reykjavík include walking to the second largest waterfall in the country, Glymur, or to a natural warm river that you can bathe in, Reykjadalur. For something different, we’d recommend a ride in a tractor-drawn hey cart at the cape Ingólfshöfði, to go bird-watching and do a 1,5 hour guided hike. Longer hikes are of course available, such as the 10 hour long day hike over Fimmvörðuháls, from Skógafoss waterfall to Þórsmörk, crossing a glacier and passing about 50 waterfalls. And from there you can continue with a 3-4 day hike called Laugavegurinn, which is one of Iceland’s most popular walking trail. Water Activities in Iceland Iceland has countless water based activities, since the country is surrounded by the ocean, contains hundreds of waterfalls, numerous hot springs and plenty of lagoons and lakes. Whale watching is a popular activity, and whale watching tours are available from several towns and cities. Húsavík is a small town in the north of Iceland that’s known as the whale watching capital of the country, and you can choose from several different whale watching tours to admire the gentle giants of the sea. There are also tours available from the largest city in the north, Akureyri, as well as from the country’s capital in the south, Reykjavík. Another boat tour that’s worth going on is exploring large icebergs from a Zodiac boat at Iceland’s largest glacier lagoon, Jökulsárlón in the southeast of the country. The small and inflatable boat can get up-close to the gorgeous blue ice, and you’re also likely to spot some seals on your tour. It’s also possible to explore glacier lagoons in a kayak, so we recommend an exciting kayaking tour at Sólheimajökull glacier lagoon. Kayak tours are also available out at sea or going down rivers, and can be mixed in with river rafting tours. If you dare to embrace the cold, then Iceland also boasts some of the best diving and snorkeling locations in the world. Silfra at Þingvellir is an underwater rift between tectonic plates, where the water is so clear that the visibility can exceed 300 feet (90-100 meters). Don’t worry, you will be provided with a warm drysuit before plunging into the cold fissure, where the water temperature stays at a chilling 35-39°F (2-4°C) all year round. You might still feel the cold on parts of your body! For something a bit hotter, you can head to the town of Hveragerði in the south of Iceland. This is a town known for its many hot springs, and you can actually go hot spring cooking in the midst of the town! Hot spring cooking in Hveragerði includes boiling eggs directly in the hot spring, as well as baking bread by burying it in the hot ground. Relaxing Activities in Iceland Speaking of hot springs, then the most relaxing activity, and an absolute must do, is bathing in one of the lagoons around Iceland. There are several spas, pools, lagoons, hot springs and even rivers and waterfalls to choose from. Some of the more upscale spa resorts include The Blue Lagoon, The Sky Lagoon, The Secret Lagoon, Mývatn Nature Baths, Laugarvatn Fontana, Krauma Baths, Hvammsvík Baths, Geosea Geothermal Sea Baths, Vök Baths and The Forest Lagoon, with more being added frequently. These locations are often quite luxurious, and may feature a bar and/or a restaurant as well as optional massages or hotel stays. They are as varied as they are many, but will come with a quite hefty price tag. There are also natural hot springs, and rivers, that are accessible to bathe in. Those are harder to reach, and may often be reached only by foot. Additionally, there are no showers, bathrooms or changing facilities, and certainly no restaurants to offer food or beverages. But the natural beauty is charming, and there is no fee to enter.  The most local, the easiest and the most affordable option is any of the (many!) public swimming pools that can be found in every village in Iceland. Reykjavík alone has about 20 swimming pools! And these pools would probably be considered spas anywhere else in the world. Frequently they will boast a large swimming pool, either an indoor or outdoor one, plus several hot tubs, a cold plunge, a sauna and a steam room. Some have fun slides to play in, others have infinity edges and views to die for. Be sure to check out your local pool wherever you end up staying in Iceland

No matter where you look in Iceland, you’re bound to see stunning landscapes and impressive attractions. You can admire stunning waterfalls and otherworldly black sand beaches, hike over glaciers and soak in hot springs and then marvel at the northern lights, even all in one day! Icelandic nature gets a lot of attention, but the country’s capital, Reykjavík, also has a lot to offer. Most people make Reykjavík their base and go out on day tours, or they either start or end their trip in this Nordic capital. Here’s a list of some of the must-see attractions in Reykjavík to help you plan your stay. Take a dip in Reykjavík Capital Region First of all, you’re likely to spend your first or last day in Reykjavík. Reykjavík is a 40-minute drive from the international airport that’s based in Keflavík, but on the way you can make a stop at one of Iceland’s most popular destinations, the Blue Lagoon. Many people choose to start or end their Iceland vacation with a relaxing spa session in the lagoon’s milky blue waters. The Blue Lagoon is far from being the only hot spring or spa you can enjoy in Iceland, but it’s by far the most famous one. That means that it will have a lot of other visitors, but the lagoon itself is very large so you can still find a quiet spot by yourself. Icelanders love to immerse themselves in hot water, and within Reykjavík you can find 20 different public bathing pools to do so. Most are local swimming pools with a very moderate entry fee, but there is also the Sky Lagoon, an upscale spa with a bar and beautiful views over the sea. The prices are more expensive, but it’s a great way to treat yourself. Most visitors base themselves centrally in Reykjavík, so the nearest swimming pools are Vesturbæjarlaug in the west part of town, Sundhöll Reykjavíkur which is located just behind Hallgrímskirkja church, and the largest pool is Laugardalslaug, located within the city’s recreation center Laugardalur. On a sunny day in summer, you can also head to the city’s beach, Nauthólsvík beach, where there is a hot tub to warm up in between dips in the cold North Atlantic sea. The beach is right next to a small, forested hill called Öskjuhlíð where visitors can find some remnants from World War II, and on the top of the hill there is the Perlan natural museum and café, featuring 360° views over the city. Perlan is built out of several water tanks and features a large glass dome on its head. Explore Reykjavík on Foot Reykjavík is a small city and feels more like a large town than a capital city. Most attractions within the city can be explored on foot, and you can get acquainted with the city center in just a day. The tallest building in the city center is the Hallgrímskirkja church, towering over the colorful houses at 245 feet (74.5 m). Visitors can go to the top and get a view over the whole city and nearby mountains, such as the prominent Mt Esjan. Inside you’ll also find a huge organ, and this notable building is tastefully lit up in the nighttime, making it a great model for photographs. The street leading up to the church is called Skólavörðustígur but is often referred to as the Rainbow Street as it is painted in rainbow colors (and the Icelandic name can be quite a mouthful!). Iceland is a very queer friendly destination. At Skólavörðustígur you’ll find local jewelry and ceramic shops as well as cute cafés and nice restaurants. Make sure you check out the New Nordic cuisine, famous for its succulent lamb and fresh fish seasoned with locally grown herbs. Adjacent to the Rainbow Street is Laugavegur, the city’s main shopping street. It won’t take long to stroll both Laugavegur and Skólavörðustígur and check out some of the nearby streets to find some cute local shops. Look out for the Cat Café and secondhand stores, pet a cat on the street whilst checking out some street art and stop by a bakery to indulge in a sweet treat like snúður, kleina or marriage bliss. If you need a quick savory treat, then you can’t go wrong with picking up an Icelandic hot dog downtown. They’re made from lamb meat and served with raw and fried onions, as well as 3 different sauces; ketchup, sweet mustard and a mayonnaise based one called remúlaði and are ever-so-popular with both locals and visitors. If you’re a foodie, then you can book the Reykjavík Food Walk, a walking tour that will introduce you to different types of Icelandic cuisine and inform you about local history and culture. In Reykjavík’s downtown you’ll find the Icelandic parliament, and in front of it a small park that fills up with locals in summertime having pic-nicks on the grass. Swans, geese and other feathery locals attract visitors at the City Pond and accept food donations, and right on the pond is the City Hall, which is open to the public, often containing some public events. There are also two parks downtown, next to and surrounding the central City Pond. The parks are called Hallargarður and Hljómskálagarður and are always open to the public. Hljómskálagarður has some climbing playgrounds for kids, but mostly these two parks are used for public gatherings, such as during city festivals. The old harbor is also worth having a stroll through. It’s filled with nice restaurants and bars, and the option to go out on a whale watching or a puffin spotting tour. If you saunter a little further, you’ll end up at an area called Grandi, where you’ll find some delicacy shops, including a butcher and a fantastic ice-cream shop. Also in that area are the Marshall House museum, the Whale Museum and Fly Over Iceland, which replicates flying over some of Iceland’s most gorgeous landscapes. Indulge in the Local Culture Iceland is internationally known for a great music scene. This is the land of popular singers and bands such as Björk, Sigur Rós, Kaleo, Of Monsters and Men and Laufey, as well as prominent composer Hildur Guðnadóttir, amongst many more. So, it’s not a bad idea to go check out some of the local art scene and maybe catch some artists before they become international superstars. There are several places that offer weekly jazz or live music, the scene changes quite frequently so be sure to ask around before your arrival or just after you arrive. A popular music venue is Hús Máls og Menningar, a bookshop that hosts live music events daily. Mengi is a more alternative venue, where you might find some electronic and/or experimental music. And you might also find some interesting experimental musical events at the church Fríkirkjan, situated right by the City Pond. Next to the harbor is the impressive concert hall Harpa, which has open access to all visitors. Harpa contains beautiful architecture and make sure to check what events are going on. Harpa houses the Icelandic symphony orchestra, and frequently offers local and international acts including music, ballet, opera, stand-up comedy or different kinds of festivals. Another venue downtown that often hosts shows in English is the Tjarnarbíó theater, located right next to the City Hall and the City Pond. This is the home for the independent theater scene in Iceland, showcasing touring shows from abroad, local shows in different languages, dance performances, music events and stand-up comedy. On the other side of the City Hall is one of the city’s oldest theaters, Iðnó, which hosts a plethora of events, including regular tango and salsa nights, as well as plays, concerts or festival events. The National Theater (Þjóðleikhúsið) and the City Theater (Borgarleikhúsið) put on more elaborate shows. The National Theater also offers cabaret nights and improv nights in the basement venue (Þjóðleikhúskjallarinn), which are accessible for international visitors and often include international guest acts. Meanwhile the City Theater frequently puts on large musicals, so even if you don’t understand the language, you can still enjoy the spectacle. Bíó Paradís is a fantastic art cinema downtown, that’s been internationally recognized as one of the coolest cinemas in the world. It’s got great decor, a stylish bar and cool artistic film posters adorning its walls. Films are screened in their original language, either with Icelandic or English subtitles. Quite often there is some sort of festival going on in the city. Some of the bigger festivals include the biannual Reykjavík Arts Festival, or the annual film festivals RIFF and Stockfish, music festival Airwaves, Reykjavík Fringe Festival and Reykjavík Dance Festival as well as Design March, Reykjavík Pride and Culture Night. Many smaller ones exist as well, including music, dance, cuisine and theater. Check out the Reykjavík Jazz Festival, Vaka Folk Festival, Sequences Art Festival, Food and Fun Festival, Street Food Festival and many more. For a rainy day, there are plenty of museums to choose from, with anything from contemporary art, photography or history to more specialized ones such as the whale or punk museum—or even the ever-so-popular penis museum! The National Museum (Þjóðminjasafnið) gives you a great insight into Iceland’s culture since it was settled, as does the Settlement Exhibition 871±2. For modern art check out the Reykjavík Art Museum which is spread out over three buildings: Hafnarhús by the old harbor, Kjarvalsstaðir by Klambratún park and Ásmundarsafn in Laugardalur recreational center. The National Gallery of Iceland focuses on art from the 19th and 20th century, while Nýlistasafnið is a modern artist-run gallery located within the Marshall house. The nightlife also packs a punch, with bars and clubs to suit different ages and music styles. There are relaxed wine or cocktail bars to choose from, as well as livelier bars that offer more of a party. Check out Vínstúkan 10 Sopar, Apéro or Bodega for a relaxed glass of wine, head to Kiki Queer Bar for a drag performance or a cheeky dance, Kaffibarinn that’s a dance and music establishment in town or Prikið for hip hop and rap. Many cafés turn into bars, then turn into bars with dancing in downtown Reykjavík. That means you can have your morning coffee in the same place you danced on a table until 3AM the previous night. The club scene is much smaller, although there are still a few clubs to choose from, such as Auto. The scene here changes rapidly, so it’s best to ask around for the best nightlife when you arrive, depending on your music taste and if there are any specific events going on. Many bars offer decent happy hour prices and none of them have entry fees, and at weekends the nightlife goes on until 5AM. Explore More of Reykjavík with a Bike or Car If you have access to a car, or want to rent a bike, and are spending a few days in Reykjavík then you can also head to Grótta lighthouse, which is right by a nature reserve with rich birdlife. Grótta lighthouse is a popular destination to watch the sunsets in the summer, or the northern lights in the winter. There’s a cute beach there and a small warm footbath that’s free to attend, just bring a towel and perhaps some snacks for a cozy evening out in nature. Likewise, you can head to the Elliðaárdalur valley to find a tranquil green oasis in the middle of the city, complete with small waterfalls and salmon fishing rivers. A couple of cafés and museums are situated nearby, such as the Chromo Sapiens permanent installation in Höfuðstöðin and the open-air historical folk museum Árbæjarsafn where visitors can get a glimpse into the living conditions of people in Reykjavík in earlier times. A bit more central is Reykjavík’s recreational area, Laugardalur, where you’ll find the largest swimming pool in the country, an ice rink, several sport facilities and a small botanical garden. The botanical garden has a lovely café that’s open in the summertime, and close by is one of Reykjavík Art Museum’s locations, Ásmundarsafn which focuses on sculpture. Reykjavík’s neighbouring town Hafnarfjörður is lovely and worth a visit. This small town is also known as the Viking Village and is embedded into lava fields. It’s got a cute center by its harbor, including some shops, cafés, restaurants, a music venue and a cute little park. If you’re looking for more nature within the city, or by the city borders, then you can explore Álftanes, where the presidential residence Bessastaðir is located, or go to the city’s nature reserve Heiðmörk. Heiðmörk is a forested area that’s popular for joggers, horseback riders and cross-country skiers in wintertime. The city also boasts two ski areas, Bláfjöll and Skálafell. However, despite the name of the country, there’s barely enough snow in wintertime to keep regular opening hours at the ski resorts. All in all, you could spend several days in Reykjavík and not fit in all there is to see!

The single most popular day tour in Iceland is in the south part of the country and is called The Golden Circle. It gets its name from one of the attractions en route, the Golden Waterfall or Gullfoss. Other attractions included are the geysers Geysir and Strokkur—the former gave all geysers their name. Geysir hardly erupts anymore, but Strokkur is going strong and spouts hot water dozens of feet in the air every few minutes, sometimes up to 130 feet! Þingvellir National Park and UNESCO heritage site makes up the third stop on this half-day tour. This park includes Iceland’s largest lake and is both geographically and historically important. Two tectonic plates meet here, the American and the Eurasian plate, and rifts can be seen both on land and underwater. The lake holds the most popular scuba diving spot in the country, Silfra. Additionally, this is where the Icelandic parliament was founded and assembled for hundreds of years. Quite fittingly, Iceland’s former president currently works as a ranger in the park. The red crater Kerið is often included in a Golden Circle tour, but there are many other nearby attractions to add to your day—additional waterfalls, hot spring bathing, horseback riding, scuba diving or snorkeling, river rafting, or local greenhouses and farms. Friðheimar is a popular tomato greenhouse restaurant, serving tomato soup, Bloody Marys, and even tomato ice cream. Since all these attractions are close to Reykjavík and accessible in a day, the South Coast is Iceland’s most visited region—and there’s no shortage of options. Not far from the Golden Circle is Langjökull Glacier. Though part of the highlands, it’s accessible year-round on guided tours, either from Reykjavík or Gullfoss. You can snowmobile on the glacier or visit a man-made ice tunnel. Another popular hot spring experience is Reykjadalur, a warm river valley reached via a 1.5-hour hike from Hveragerði, or on a horseback riding tour. The hike passes bubbling mud pots and steaming hillsides. Further along the South Coast, waterfalls, glaciers, and black sand beaches dominate the landscape. Seljalandsfoss is a highlight, as you can walk behind it. A 5-minute walk brings you to the partially hidden Gljúfrabúi waterfall. Continue to Skógafoss—one of Iceland’s most iconic falls, featured in Game of Thrones, Walter Mitty, and a Justin Bieber video. It’s also the start of the long Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail, which passes 50+ waterfalls above Skógafoss. For a shorter walk, try Kvernufoss nearby, which is also accessible behind the cascade. These waterfalls run from two major glaciers: Eyjafjallajökull (famous for its 2010 eruption) and Mýrdalsjökull. Guided hikes are available on Sólheimajökull, one of Mýrdalsjökull’s outlets. The white glacier contrasts with the South’s black beaches. One surreal stop is the DC-3 plane wreck on the sand (another Bieber video location). A more natural highlight is Dyrhólaey promontory, offering panoramic views, a lighthouse, sea arch, and inland glaciers. At beach level is Reynisfjara, with its basalt columns and massive waves. Caution: This is one of Iceland’s most dangerous locations. Sneaker waves can suddenly pull people into the ocean. Several tourists have died here—respect the warning signs. Out at sea, the Reynisdrangar sea stacks are visible from Reynisfjara or from the nearby village of Vík. Between Vík and Vatnajökull National Park lies a long stretch of lowlands. Then you reach Skaftafell—a green oasis in summer and home to the basalt-column-framed Svartifoss waterfall. Skaftafell is part of Vatnajökull National Park, home to Europe’s largest glacier. It includes some of Iceland’s most photogenic spots, especially Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and the nearby “Diamond Beach,” Breiðamerkursandur. Chunks of glacial ice float from the lagoon to the ocean, then wash up on the black sand like shimmering gems. You’ll often see seals here, too.

The East part of Iceland is one of the least visited parts of the country. That’s not because of any lack of attractions, but simply because it’s far away from Reykjavík, and in winter it can be harder to access. You won’t visit the East on a day trip, but it’s worth spending a week to 10 days driving the full ring road—or dedicating a few days just to explore the East’s quiet beauty. In the East, you’ll find Iceland’s largest forest, dramatic mountains surrounding fjords, and the only place in the country where wild reindeer live. Höfn is one of the larger towns in the East and is known for its delicious langoustine. Just outside of town, Vestrahorn mountain rises dramatically and is often reflected in shallow seawater at high tide—a favorite for photographers. There are several charming towns and majestic fjords in the region, but Seyðisfjörður is often considered one of Iceland’s most beautiful. The Smyril Line ferry to the Faroe Islands and Denmark docks here, and the town is known for its artsy vibe and rainbow-painted street leading to a blue church. Seyðisfjörður is also home to one of Iceland’s best sushi restaurants, Norð-Austur. In the town of Fáskrúðsfjörður, you can visit Petra’s Stone Collection, a private home turned museum filled with thousands of colorful stones collected by a local woman over her lifetime. For remote adventure, head to Borgarfjörður Eystri. The area offers scenic hikes, including one to Stórurð, a valley filled with turquoise pools and giant boulders. Egilsstaðir is the unofficial capital of the East. Nearby, you’ll find the relaxing Vök Baths and Lagarfljót, Iceland’s third-largest lake—said to be home to the mythical Lagarfljót Worm, Iceland’s version of the Loch Ness Monster. On one side of the lake lies Iceland’s largest forest, Hallormsstaðaskógur, and on the other is Hengifoss, the country’s third tallest waterfall at 420 feet (128 meters), backed by striking red-striped basalt cliffs. Food lovers can stop at Vallanes Farm, which serves vegetarian dishes made from homegrown ingredients, or Skriðuklaustur Café, known for its daily lunch and cake buffet. One of the East’s most photographed attractions is Stuðlagil Canyon. Only revealed between 2006–2009 after a nearby hydro plant altered the river flow, the canyon features stunning turquoise water flanked by towering hexagonal basalt columns. Another bucket-list destination in the East is Askja volcano and Víti crater—accessible only in summer with a 4WD. It’s remote, raw, and unforgettable.

The North of Iceland is home to powerful waterfalls, charming coastal towns, geothermal spas, and unique natural landscapes. The region is often overlooked compared to the South, but it's just as rewarding—especially for those looking to escape the crowds. Akureyri, the capital of the North and Iceland’s second-largest town, sits at the base of a long fjord. It’s a great place to spend a day: stroll through the botanical gardens, browse the shops and cafés, visit the art museum, or relax at the local swimming pool (a favorite with kids thanks to its waterslides). You can also unwind at the nearby Forest Lagoon Spa. Further north, you’ll reach Húsavík—known as the whale watching capital of Iceland. Tours here boast a high success rate for sightings. Húsavík also gained attention thanks to the Netflix film Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga, which featured the Oscar-nominated song “Húsavík.” The town is also home to GeoSea, a beautiful oceanside geothermal spa. To the east lies the dramatic Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe. It’s located in the same region as the serene Lake Mývatn, an area dotted with bizarre lava formations and geothermal wonders. Between Lake Mývatn and Akureyri is Goðafoss, a wide, elegant waterfall with historical significance—it’s said to be where Icelanders symbolically cast away their pagan idols when converting to Christianity. Around Lake Mývatn, you’ll find the Dimmuborgir lava fields, the steaming Námaskarð mud pools, Hverfjall crater, Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters, and the Mývatn Nature Baths—a quieter alternative to the Blue Lagoon. North of the lake is Ásbyrgi, a horseshoe-shaped canyon believed in legend to be formed by Odin’s horse. It’s now a peaceful forested campground. Close by are the red-colored Rauðhólar and the echoing rock formations of Hljóðaklettar. The Troll Peninsula (Tröllaskagi) is another highlight. Along the coastline, you’ll find unique hot springs like the boat-shaped tub at Hauganes Beach Baths, or the stunning cliffside infinity pool in Hofsós. Siglufjörður, a picturesque town tucked into the mountains, is known for its Herring Museum and the local craft brewery Segull 67. Just outside of Akureyri is the Glaumbær Folk Museum, a preserved turf house showing Icelandic life in the past. And along the coast, a short detour will bring you to Hvítserkur—a jagged sea stack shaped like a dragon or an elephant drinking from the ocean.

You don’t need to drive far from Reykjavík to reach some impressive attractions in West Iceland. A short trip brings you to Mt Esjan, which is visible across the bay from downtown Reykjavík. There are several hiking routes here, including the Fálkaklettur via ferrata trail—suitable for all ages. If hiking is your thing, an hour's drive from the city takes you to the base of Glymur, Iceland’s second tallest waterfall at 650 feet (198 meters). A 2.5-hour hike leads to the top and back with panoramic views. For something more relaxing, head to Hvammsvík Hot Springs in the same fjord. There you’ll find multiple hot tubs, ocean access, and a cozy sauna. Further inland, explore the historical area of Reykholt, home to Snorrastofa Museum, the soothing Krauma Spa, and the scenic Hraunfossar waterfalls, where water streams out of lava rock. Several caves are also located in the region, including the impressive Víðgelmir cave, one of the largest lava tubes in Iceland. The biggest attraction in West Iceland is the Snæfellsnes Peninsula—often called “Iceland in Miniature” because it has nearly everything Iceland is known for: glaciers, volcanoes, black and white sand beaches, waterfalls, mountains, cliffs, and charming fishing villages. At the tip of the peninsula is Snæfellsjökull, a glacier-capped volcano made famous as the entry point to the center of the Earth in Jules Verne’s novel Journey to the Center of the Earth. Around the base of the volcano are beautiful sites like Arnarstapi and Hellnar—connected by an easy 20-minute cliffside walking path. Nearby are the black sands of Djúpalónssandur, the sea stacks of Lóndrangar, and the bright orange Svörtuloft Lighthouse, a great place for birdwatching and sunset views. You’ll also find the iconic black wooden church Búðakirkja, set against a backdrop of lava and ocean. On the north side of the peninsula is the famous Kirkjufell mountain, instantly recognizable from Game of Thrones, where it was called the “Arrowhead Mountain.” Nearby waterfalls make it one of Iceland’s most photographed spots. The town of Stykkishólmur is the peninsula’s largest. It offers fresh seafood, interesting boat tours, and ferry service to Flatey Island and the remote Westfjords—perfect for connecting to the next region.

The Westfjords are one of the most remote and untouched regions of Iceland. Getting there from Reykjavík takes time, so any trip here should be planned over a few days—but the reward is extraordinary.  As the name suggests, the region is full of deep fjords. Most of them require long drives around each inlet, but every curve of the road reveals jaw-dropping scenery. Nearly every fjord also hides a hot spring, pool, or rustic tub for bathing. The jewel of the Westfjords is Dynjandi , a massive waterfall cascading 330 feet (100 meters) down an entire cliffside. It’s actually made up of a series of waterfalls, with Dynjandi as the largest and most majestic. Another highlight is Látrabjarg , the westernmost point of Europe. These towering cliffs are one of the best birdwatching spots in the country—especially for puffins. It’s also a perfect sunset location, perched over the Atlantic. Nearby is Rauðisandur , a red-sand beach that glows gold, pink, and orange depending on the light. It’s a striking contrast to Iceland’s more common black sand beaches. The region’s towns are small but welcoming. Ísafjörður is the largest and is home to one of Iceland’s most loved seafood restaurants, Tjöruhúsið . From here, you can join boat tours, hikes, and kayaking excursions. For serious adventurers, there’s Hornstrandir Nature Reserve —Iceland’s most isolated area. Only accessible by boat, it has no infrastructure: no roads, no shops, no cell service. But it offers stunning wilderness, sea cliffs, and a high chance of spotting Arctic foxes—the only native land mammal in Iceland. If you go, you’ll need to bring a tent and all your food and supplies.